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  • Upcoming Events

    International Day of Action for Women’s Health

    International Day of Action for Women’s Health is observed every year on 28 May to highlight the importance of protecting and advancing women’s health rights around the world. The day serves as a reminder that women’s health is not only a medical issue, but also a human rights, social justice and development issue.

    Across many communities, women still face barriers when trying to access quality healthcare. These challenges may include high medical costs, lack of nearby health services, limited reproductive health education, stigma, delayed diagnosis, and unequal treatment within healthcare systems. For this reason, International Day of Action for Women’s Health calls for stronger awareness, better healthcare access, and policies that place women’s wellbeing at the centre.

    The day also encourages open conversations about key health matters such as maternal health, reproductive health, menstrual health, mental health, cancer screening, contraception, gender-based violence, and the prevention and treatment of chronic illnesses. Early detection, regular check-ups and access to accurate health information can make a major difference in improving outcomes for women of all ages.

    In South Africa and across the world, this special day is an opportunity for healthcare professionals, communities, organisations and policymakers to renew their commitment to women’s health. Every woman deserves access to safe, respectful and affordable healthcare.


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    Latest Medical Articles

    Unusual bleeding during and after pregnancy

    When should pregnant women be concerned? Awareness of the dangers associated with abnormal bleeding during pregnancy and after childbirth can be lifesaving for both women and their babies.

    Dr. Mzuvele Archwell Hlabisa, an obstetrician and gynaecologist at Netcare Kingsway Hospital, emphasizes that while many people are unaware that over a third of pregnant women may experience bleeding for various reasons, it is crucial to determine the exact cause.

    "Although some bleeding is normal in the postpartum period, excessive bleeding can be life-threatening. It is often difficult for women to discern if their bleeding is normal or not, but a good rule of thumb is to have any bleeding during pregnancy checked by a healthcare professional," says Dr. Hlabisa.

    He notes that around 35% of women experience bleeding in the first trimester. "As the pregnancy progresses, the likelihood of bleeding decreases, so it’s reassuring when women reach the mid-trimester, from 13 to 28 weeks of gestation."

    Bleeding could indicate a miscarriage or a threatened miscarriage, and severe pain with bleeding could be related to placental abruption, a serious condition where the placenta prematurely separates from the womb. These conditions require immediate medical assessment.

    Spotting In early pregnancy, some women may experience spotting, known as implantation bleeding, when the embryo implants in the uterine wall. ...Read full article

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    Global Medical News

    Comforting Carbs With Both Benefits and Drawbacks
    Pasta dishes can be a good source of carbohydrates for energy and may also provide protein, fibre, iron and B vitamins, especially when made with whole-grain pasta and combined with vegetables, legumes, lean meat, fish or healthy oils. Whole-wheat and higher-fibre pasta can help support digestion, fullness and steadier blood-sugar control than refined pasta. However, many pasta dishes become less healthy when served in very large portions or covered in creamy sauces, processed meats, lots of cheese or excess salt, which can raise calorie, saturated-fat and sodium intake. Refined white pasta is also lower in fibre and may cause quicker rises in blood sugar, particularly when eaten on its own. Overall, pasta can fit well into a balanced diet when portions are moderate and the dish includes plenty of vegetables, a healthy protein source and lighter sauces such as tomato-based or olive-oil-based options.
    2026-08-28 09:14:31

    Researchers Warn Postpartum PTSD Is Being Missed
    A new analysis published in the British Journal of General Practice on 28 August 2026 warns that childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder may be affecting tens of thousands of mothers without being properly recognised, diagnosed or treated. Led by researchers at the University of East Anglia in collaboration with City St George’s, University of London and the University of Birmingham, the paper estimates that around one in 20 postnatal women may develop PTSD following childbirth, yet many are never assessed for trauma-related symptoms or may instead be diagnosed with postnatal depression. Childbirth-related PTSD can develop after experiences such as severe pain, emergency interventions, fear for the life of the mother or baby, loss of control or poor communication during labour, and symptoms can include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance, persistent anxiety and hypervigilance. Researchers say the problem is compounded by the fact that GPs often have limited time, insufficient specialist training and few practical tools for judging trauma severity or deciding when a mother needs specialist psychological care. The condition can also influence future healthcare decisions, with some women avoiding medical services altogether, requesting planned Caesarean sections to regain a sense of control, or rejecting recommended interventions because hospitals or childbirth-related procedures trigger traumatic memories. The authors are therefore calling for better GP education, clearer referral pathways and validated assessment tools that could be incorporated into routine postnatal care, while stressing that screening must be sensitive and supported by access to appropriate treatment. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy and eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing are among the established treatments for PTSD, making accurate identification important because PTSD and postnatal depression may require different clinical approaches. The study’s central message is that birth trauma should not be dismissed as something mothers are simply expected to “get over”; recognising childbirth-related PTSD earlier could protect maternal mental health, strengthen mother–baby relationships and prevent women from falling through gaps in postnatal care at one of the most vulnerable periods of their lives.
    2026-08-28 09:14:02

    Extreme Heat and Cold Put Extra Strain on Failing Hearts, Swedish Data Warns
    New Swedish research is strengthening evidence that extreme temperatures can place people with heart failure at greater risk of serious cardiovascular complications, underscoring the growing connection between climate conditions and heart health. A nationwide Swedish study examining 250,640 people with heart failure who died between 2006 and 2021 found a clear U-shaped relationship between temperature and mortality, with risk increasing during both unusually cold and unusually hot weather. Compared with the temperature associated with the lowest mortality, exposure to very low temperatures was linked to about a 13% higher risk of death from any cause, while extreme heat was associated with an increase of roughly 5%, with cardiovascular mortality showing a similar pattern. The findings are biologically plausible because cold weather can constrict blood vessels, raise blood pressure and increase the workload on an already weakened heart, while hot conditions can cause dehydration, changes in blood volume and electrolyte disturbances that may worsen heart-failure symptoms. Importantly, temperature-related cardiovascular effects do not always occur at the same speed: heat can place immediate strain on vulnerable patients, while the effects of cold exposure may continue over several subsequent days as blood pressure, circulation and respiratory infections contribute to cardiac stress. The American Heart Association similarly notes that both heat and cold can trigger heart-failure decompensation and other cardiovascular events, with older adults and people who already have heart disease among those most vulnerable. Researchers also found that the dangers associated with high temperatures appeared to become more pronounced during the later years of the Swedish study, adding concern as climate change increases the frequency and intensity of heat events. The emerging message for cardiovascular medicine is that weather may need to become part of routine risk management, with heat and cold alerts potentially helping patients and healthcare teams decide when closer monitoring, adequate hydration, temperature control and earlier medical attention are needed. While temperature alone does not cause every deterioration in heart failure, the growing evidence suggests that protecting vulnerable patients from environmental extremes could become an increasingly important part of preventing avoidable hospital visits and deaths in a changing climate.
    2026-08-28 09:13:14

    South Africa Prepares for a Possible New TB Vaccine — But Science Alone Will Not Be Enough
    South Africa may be edging closer to one of the most important tuberculosis breakthroughs in more than a century, as anticipation builds around the M72/AS01E vaccine candidate, now being evaluated in a large Phase III clinical trial that began in March 2024. The vaccine, originally developed by GSK and now being advanced by the Gates Medical Research Institute, is being studied to determine whether it can prevent pulmonary TB in adolescents and adults, and if the results are positive it could become the first new TB vaccine to reach the market in over 100 years. South Africa has a major stake in the outcome: the country continues to carry one of the world’s heaviest TB burdens, with roughly 54,000 TB deaths reported in recent WHO data, making the prospect of a new preventive tool especially significant. Preparations are already beginning beyond the laboratory, with the National Department of Health discussing a possible rollout roadmap and manufacturing plans advancing through an agreement involving the Serum Institute of India, Gates MRI and GSK, which could support large-scale production if the vaccine proves successful and receives regulatory approval. But health advocates are warning that regulatory approval, procurement and cold-chain logistics will not be enough on their own. Communities will need clear information, trusted messengers and early engagement to address misinformation, stigma and concerns before any vaccination campaign begins, especially in areas where confidence in health services is already fragile. That means South Africa’s readiness will depend as much on community health workers, TB survivors, civil-society organisations and local leaders as it does on scientists and regulators. If M72/AS01E succeeds, the scientific achievement could be historic, but its true impact will be measured by whether people understand it, trust it and can actually access it - turning a promising laboratory breakthrough into a real reduction in TB illness and death across the country.
    2026-08-28 09:12:12

    Small Berries with Big Benefits — But Watch the Sugar
    Cranberries are rich in antioxidants, vitamin C and plant compounds called proanthocyanidins, which may help reduce the ability of certain bacteria to stick to the urinary tract and can therefore support urinary health, particularly in people prone to recurrent urinary tract infections. They also provide fibre and may contribute to heart and gut health as part of a balanced diet. However, cranberry juice and dried cranberries are often high in added sugar, which can reduce their nutritional value and may affect blood-sugar control if consumed in large amounts. Cranberry products can also interact with the blood thinner warfarin in some people, so anyone taking anticoagulant medication should check with a healthcare professional before using concentrated cranberry supplements or large amounts regularly. Overall, fresh or unsweetened cranberries are a healthy choice, while sweetened juices and dried versions are best enjoyed in moderation.
    2026-08-27 09:21:06

    Scientists Uncover Why a Deadly Childhood Brain Tumour Targets the Brains Midline
    Researchers at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital have uncovered an important biological clue to why diffuse midline glioma (DMG), one of the most aggressive childhood brain cancers, tends to develop in the brainstem and other central regions of the nervous system rather than appearing evenly throughout the brain. The study, published in Nature Communications on 26 August 2026, examined how oligodendrocyte precursor cells — immature cells that normally develop into the myelin-producing cells that insulate nerve fibres — respond to the cancer-driving H3.3 K27M mutation in different parts of the developing brain. Although the mutation caused broadly similar changes to DNA packaging in cells from multiple regions, researchers discovered that its downstream effects were dramatically different depending on where those cells originated. In brainstem precursor cells, where DMG commonly develops, H3.3 K27M kept the cells in a younger, actively dividing state for longer and disrupted developmental signalling more strongly than it did in equivalent cells from the telencephalon, a brain region where these tumours rarely arise. This prolonged period of immaturity may create a window in which vulnerable cells are more easily pushed towards uncontrolled growth, helping explain a mystery that has puzzled researchers: how the same genetic mutation can exist in cells throughout the body yet preferentially drive cancer in highly specific locations. DMGs commonly arise in structures such as the brainstem, thalamus and spinal cord and currently have no effective curative treatment, making a better understanding of their developmental origins especially important. The researchers also identified differences in signalling pathways that control cell identity and maturation, which could eventually expose vulnerabilities for targeted therapies designed specifically around the biology of these tumours. The findings do not yet provide a new treatment, but they represent an important shift in paediatric cancer research by showing that the location and developmental state of a cell can be just as important as the mutation it carries. By revealing how childhood brain cancers hijack normal developmental processes, scientists may be moving closer to treatments that attack not only the genetic driver of DMG, but also the unique cellular environment that allows the tumour to take hold.
    2026-08-27 09:20:34
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